Research Paper on a Terrorist Group Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

On a Terrorist Group - Research Paper ExampleThe Al al-Qaida was operateed in Afghanistan in 1989 to betrothal the members of the Soviet Union in that country. During that time, the Soviet Union wanted to suppress a budding Moslem Revolution. Thus, the founders of Al Qaeda wished to counter this oppression under the customary banner of Islam. A huge exit of Arab Afghans travelled from all parts of the Arab world to participate in this jihad and enrolled at the recruitment inhabit of the fundamental law at Peshawarfare, situated at the border of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Osama lay in Laden and Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri arrived at Peshawar and took over the lead of the assemblage. During the beginning the organization functioned as a hierarchical structure to facilitate its participation in the war against the Soviets. This arrangement helped the group to send military troops and war aids to Afghanistan and gradually prepared the organization to launch a concerted fight on the countries of the Western world. Thus, during the early years of its formation, the Al Qaeda was a highly structured and systematically arranged organization. After the Soviet troops were defeated in Afghanistan, the group changed its structure into a mesh organization. (Mishal, Rosenthal, 2005, p 3)The Al Qaeda can be sort out as an international political terrorist organization. In the opinion of Mishal and Rosenthal (2005), the organization followed a hierarchical order in the beginning and later changed into a network organization. After the attack on Afghanistan in 2001, it assumed the form of a Dune organization. During the time, when the Al Qaeda was engaged in a war with the Soviets in Afghanistan, the group was a hierarchical organization. It was divided into small units which were arranged like pyramids under the groups common leadership. After its transformation into a network-based organization, the structures within the group were redefined. Al Qaeda became more of a international organization which was willing to direct its activities towards multiple causes. During the period 1998 September 2001, the terrorist group operated as a network organization. (Mishal, Rosenthal, 2005, p 2) Objectives The Al Qaeda was initially formed to counter the Soviet Unions attack on the growing Islamic revolution in Afghanistan. After the defeat of the Soviet troops, the group became a transnational organization which was engaged in pursuing a number of causes as its objectives. In February 1998, Osama bin Laden brought together a group of state-level Muslim leaders and organizations to form the World Islamic effort for Jihad against the Jews and Crusaders (IIF). The IIF formulated its objectives in accordance with the World Islamic Front Statement of 1998 to free the al-Aqsa mosque and the sanctum sanctorum Mosque of Mecca from the hold of America and it allied nations, it was the duty of every Muslim to extricate civil and military citizens of the States an d its allies. They were free to carry out their mission in any country which they